Ancient Medicine


HippocraticOathAncient Medicine – the medical practices in antiquity – has received much from attention from historians. Like their modern counterparts, ancient people were much concerned about maintaining their health, and the Romans, Greeks, Egyptians and other ancient civilizations made many advances in medical treatments, drugs and surgery.

Articles on Ancient Medicine

Roman healing spas in Italy : a study in design and function, by Tana J. Allen

Archaeological remains as a source of evidence for Roman Medicine, by Patty Baker

Schistosomiasis in Ancient Egypt: The ‘AAA’ Debate, by Linnea Duke

Soranus of Ephesus (circa AD 98-138) and perinatal care in Roman times, by Peter M. Dunn

Shock and Awe: The Performance Dimension of Galen’s Anatomy Demonstrations, by Maud W. Gleason

Lead and Lead Poisoning from Antiquity to Modern Times, by Milton A. Lessler

Life and Death in a Civitas Capital: Metabolic Disease and Trauma in the Children from Late Roman Dorchester, Dorset, by Mary E. Lewis

Alexander the Great and West Nile Virus Encephalitis, by John S. Marr and Charles H. Calisher

Medical theories on the cause of death in crucifixion, by Matthew W. Maslen and Piers D. Mitchell

The Deadly Styx River and the Death of Alexander, by Adrienne Mayor

Conjurers, Purifiers, Vagabonds And Quacks? The Clinical Roles of the Folk and Hippocratic Healers of Classical Greece, by Leanne McNamara

Ancient Greek and Greco–Roman Methods in Modern Surgical Treatment of Cancer, by Niki Papavramidou, Theodossis Papavramidis and Thespis Demetri

Causes of death among the Caesars (27 BC-AD 476), by Francois Retief and Louise P. Cilliers

The healing hand: the role of women in Graeco-Roman medicine, by Francois Retief and Louise P. Cilliers

Lead Poisoning in Ancient Rome, by Francois Retief and Louise P. Cilliers

The Death of Cleopatra, by Francois Retief and Louise P. Cilliers

The eruption of Vesuvius in AD 79 and the death of Gaius Plinius Secundus, by Francois Retief and Louise P. Cilliers

Roman medicine and the legions: a reconsideration, by John Scarborough

Disease and death in the ancient city of Rome, by Walter Scheidel

Muscularity and the Western Medical Tradition, by David Shanks

Surgery in ancient times, by Rebeka Stevenson

The bare necessities? a comparative study of the material evidence for Roman medical practice in urban domestic and army spheres, by Stephanie C. Taylor

News Articles on Ancient Medicine

How lead-based Egyptian eye makeup was used to treat eye ailments ?

Ancient Egyptian priests ‘killed by rich ritual food’

Ancient Drinks had anti-cancer properties

Ship wreck reveals ancient secrets of medicine

Mummies’ false toes put a spring in amputees’ step

Egyptians, not Greeks were true fathers of medicine

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About History of the Ancient World